电子课本网 第83页

第83页

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解:​$②×2+①,$​得
​$0.3x-0.6y + 0.2x + 0.6y = 1 + 1.5$​
解得​$x = 5,$​
​$ $​把​$x = 5$​代入​$①,$​得​$0.2×5+0.6y = 1.5$​
解得​$y=\frac {5}{6},$​
​$ $​所以原方程组的解为​$\begin {cases}x = 5\\y =\dfrac {5}{6}\end {cases}$​
解:​$①×4,$​得​$2(x - 3)-12(y - 1)=0 ③$​
③ - ②,得​$-10(y - 1)=0,$​解得​$y = 1,$​
​$ $​把​$y = 1$​代入​$②,$​得​$2(x - 3)=0,$​解得​$x = 3,$​
​$ $​所以原方程组的解是​$\begin {cases}x = 3\\y = 1\end {cases}$​
解:原方程组可化为
​$\begin {cases}5(x - y)-4(x + y)=-2&①\\2(x - y)+3(x + y)=36&②\end {cases}$​
​$ ①×3+②×4,$​得​$23(x - y)=138,$​
解得​$x - y = 6,$​
​$ $​把​$x - y = 6$​代入​$①,$​得​$x + y = 8,$​
​$ $​则方程组转化为​$\begin {cases}x - y = 6&③\\x + y = 8&④\end {cases}$​
③ + ④,得​$2x = 14,$​解得​$x = 7,$​
​$ $​把​$x = 7$​代入​$④,$​得​$7 + y = 8,$​解得​$y = 1,$​
​$ $​所以原方程组的解为​$\begin {cases}x = 7\\y = 1\end {cases}$​
解:因为甲得到的算式为​$(2x - a)(3x + b)$​
​$=6x^2+(2b - 3a)x - ab = 6x^2+11x - 10,$​
​$ $​所以​$2b - 3a = 11,$​​$ab = 10,$​
​$ $​乙得到的算式为​$(2x + a)(x + b)=2x^2+(2b + a)x $​
​$+ ab = 2x^2-9x + 10,$​
​$ $​所以​$2b + a = -9,$​​$ab = 10,$​
​$ $​则​$\begin {cases}2b - 3a = 11&①\\2b + a = -9&②\end {cases}$​
① - ②,得​$-4a = 20,$​解得​$a = -5,$​
​$ $​将​$a = -5$​代入​$①,$​得​$2b-3×(-5)=11,$​
解得​$b = -2,$​
​$ $​所以正确的式子为​
$(2x - 5)(3x - 2)=6x^2-19x + 10。$​
$\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y = -\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}$
解:​$(1)① - ②,$​得​$2x + 2y = 2,$​
即​$x + y = 1 ③,$​
​$ ③×2023,$​得​$2023x + 2023y = 2023 ④,$​
④ - ②,得​$y = 2,$​
​$ $​将​$y = 2$​代入​$③,$​得​$x + 2 = 1,$​
解得​$x = -1,$​
​$ $​所以原方程组的解是​$\begin {cases}x = -1\\y = 2\end {cases};$​
​$ (2)① - ②,$​得​$(a - b)x+(a - b)y=a - b,$
​即​$x + y = 1 ③,$​
​$ ③×(a + 2),$​得​$(a + 2)x+(a + 2)y=a + 2 ④,$​
④ - ①,得​$y = 2,$​
​$ $​将​$y = 2$​代入​$③,$​得​$x + 2 = 1,$​解得​$x = -1,$​
​$ $​所以原方程组的解为​$\begin {cases}x = -1\\y = 2\end {cases}$​