电子课本网 第105页

第105页

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$\begin{cases}x = 6 \\y = 2\end{cases}$
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$\begin{cases}x = 5 \\y = -1\end{cases}$
1070
解:​$\begin {cases}3x - 2y = 8&①\\2x + y = 3&②\end {cases}$​
​$ $​由​$②$​得​$y = -2x + 3 ③,$​
把③代入①,得
​$3x - 2(-2x + 3) = 8,$​
​$ $​解得​$x = 2,$​
​$ $​把​$x = 2$​代入​$②,$​得
​$2×2 + y = 3,$​
​$ $​解得​$y = -1,$​
​$ $​则原方程组的解是
​$\begin {cases}x = 2 \\y = -1\end {cases}。$​
解:
​$\begin {cases}x + 4y = 14&①\\\dfrac {x - 3}{4} - \dfrac {y - 3}{3} = \dfrac {1}{12}&②\end {cases}$​
由②得:
​$ 3x - 4y = -2 ③,$​
①+③,得​$4x = 12,$​
​$ $​解得​$x = 3,$​
​$ $​把​$x = 3$​代入​$③,$​得
​$3×3 - 4y = -2,$​
​$ $​解得​$y = \frac {11}{4},$​
则原方程组的解是
​$\begin {cases}x = 3 \\y = \dfrac {11}{4}\end {cases}。$​
解:​$ (1)\begin {cases}x = 2 \\y = 2\end {cases};$​​$\begin {cases}x = 4 \\y = 1\end {cases}$​
​$ (2)$​由题意得​$\begin {cases}x + y = 0 \\x + 2y - 6 = 0\end {cases},$​
解得:​$\begin {cases}x = -6 \\y = 6\end {cases}$​
​$ $​把​$\begin {cases}x = -6 \\y = 6\end {cases}$​代入​$x - 2y + mx + 5 = 0$​得:
​$ -6 - 2×6 - 6m + 5 = 0,$​
​$ $​解得​$m = -\frac {13}{6}。$​
​$ (3)\begin {cases}x = 0 \\y = 2.5\end {cases}。$​
​$ (4)\begin {cases}x + 2y - 6 = 0&①\\x - 2y + mx + 5 = 0&②\end {cases}$​
由①+②,得​$2x - 6 + mx + 5 = 0,$​
​$ $​整理得​$(2 + m)x = 1,$​
​$ $​解得​$x = \frac {1}{2 + m}。$​
​$ $​因为​$x$​恰为整数,​$m $​也为整数,
​$ $​所以​$2 + m = 1$​或​$2 + m = -1,$​
​$ $​解得​$m = -1$​或​$m = -3。$​